Journal: eLife

Article Title: The cis -regulatory effects of modern human-specific variants

doi: 10.7554/eLife.63713

Figure Lengend Snippet: Relative percentage of bases in each chromHMM ( ; ) category throughout the entire genome ( a ), in fixed or nearly fixed modern human-derived variants ( b ), in active sequences ( c ), and in differentially active sequences ( d ), per cell type. See Discussion for cell-type specificity and enhancer enrichment. ( e ) Histogram of the number of tissues and number of sequences with transcription start site- (TSS) or enhancer-related chromHMM marks for all 14,042 sequences. Tissues and cell types investigated include embryonic stem cells (ESCs), osteoblasts, neural progenitor cells (NPCs), mesenchymal stem cells, monocytes, skin fibroblasts, brain hippocampus, skeletal muscle, heart left ventricle, sigmoid colon, ovary, fetal lung, and liver. Inset shows data for ESC, osteoblast, and NPC only.

Article Snippet: Human fetal osteoblasts were purchased from Cell Applications Inc (406 K-05f, tested negative for mycoplasma) and were maintained in Osteoblast Growth Medium (Cell Applications Inc).

Techniques: Derivative Assay

Journal: eLife

Article Title: The cis -regulatory effects of modern human-specific variants

doi: 10.7554/eLife.63713

Figure Lengend Snippet: ( a ) Overlap between cell types of active sequences. Super Exact test p-value is shown for the overlap of the three groups. ( b-d ) Enrichment levels of active and repressive histone modification marks within active sequences. Enrichment is computed compared to inactive sequences. The enrichment of H3K27me3 in embryonic stem cells (ESCs) possibly reflects the presence of this mark in bivalent genes, which become active in later stages of development . For confidence intervals, see . ( e ) Enrichment of differentially active sequences in various chromatin-based genomic annotations. Missing circles reflect no differentially active sequences in that category. Stars mark significant enrichments (false discovery rate [FDR] <0.05). ( f ) Violin plots of DNA methylation levels for active (green) vs. inactive (red) sequences in osteoblasts. Methylation levels per sequence were computed as the mean methylation across all modern and archaic human bone methylation samples. The circle marks mean methylation across all sequences in each group. t -test p-value is shown.

Article Snippet: Human fetal osteoblasts were purchased from Cell Applications Inc (406 K-05f, tested negative for mycoplasma) and were maintained in Osteoblast Growth Medium (Cell Applications Inc).

Techniques: Modification, DNA Methylation Assay, Methylation, Sequencing

Journal: eLife

Article Title: The cis -regulatory effects of modern human-specific variants

doi: 10.7554/eLife.63713

Figure Lengend Snippet: ( a–c ) Violin plots of DNA methylation levels in modern and archaic human bone methylation samples, for differentially active ( a ), promoter differentially active ( b ), and CpG-poor promoter differentially active ( c ) sequences in osteoblasts. Promoter sequences are sequences between 5 kb upstream and 1 kb downstream of a transcription start site (TSS). CpG-poor promoter sequences were defined as the bottom 50% promoter sequences. ( d ) Violin plots of absolute predicted TF binding score difference between modern and archaic sequences. Points show mean.

Article Snippet: Human fetal osteoblasts were purchased from Cell Applications Inc (406 K-05f, tested negative for mycoplasma) and were maintained in Osteoblast Growth Medium (Cell Applications Inc).

Techniques: DNA Methylation Assay, Methylation, Binding Assay

Journal: eLife

Article Title: The cis -regulatory effects of modern human-specific variants

doi: 10.7554/eLife.63713

Figure Lengend Snippet: (a–c) Expression fold-change vs. predicted TF binding fold-change for each sequence. Positive scores represent increased binding in the modern sequence. Parentheses show number of points in each quadrant with a score difference >0. ( d ) Pearson’s correlation between differential expression and predicted differential binding affinity. Only significant TFs (false discovery rate [FDR] ≤0.05, ) are shown for osteoblasts (yellow) and neural progenitor cells (NPCs) (red). ( e ) Expression fold-change vs. predicted TF binding fold-change for ZNF281 in NPCs. Pearson’s r and p-value are shown. ( f ) Enriched Gene Ontology terms for embryonic stem cells (ESCs) (blue), osteoblasts (yellow), and NPCs (red). ( g ) Expression fold-change of differentially active sequences compared to the cis -regulatory expression fold-change between human and chimpanzee of genes associated with these sequences. cis -regulatory expression changes were taken from hybrid human-chimpanzee induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) . ( h ) RT-qPCR validation of NPCs at passage 1 (pink) and passage 10 (red). Expression levels are normalized to HPRT expression.

Article Snippet: Human fetal osteoblasts were purchased from Cell Applications Inc (406 K-05f, tested negative for mycoplasma) and were maintained in Osteoblast Growth Medium (Cell Applications Inc).

Techniques: Expressing, Binding Assay, Sequencing, Quantitative Proteomics, Quantitative RT-PCR, Biomarker Discovery

Journal: Advanced Science

Article Title: HSP90AB1‐Mediated Ubiquitin‐Proteasome Degradation of ITGBL1 Promotes Osteosarcoma Progression by Inhibiting Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress‐Induced Autophagy

doi: 10.1002/advs.202515651

Figure Lengend Snippet: ITGBL1 is downregulated in OS, and low expression of ITGBL1 is related to poor prognosis in OS patients. (A,B) The mRNA and protein expression levels of ITGBL1 in OS tissues and their normal bone tissues ( n = 18 pairs). (C,D) The mRNA and protein expression levels of ITGBL1 in the indicated cell lines. (E) The mRNA expression level of ITGBL1 in normal osteoblast and OS tissues. Data from GSE33382 . (F) The mRNA expression level of ITGBL1 in bone tissues and OS tissues. Data from GSE19276 . (G,H) The volcano map and heatmap show the differentially expressed genes between primary tumors of with or without lung metastasis (log FC > 2 and P.adj < 0.05). Data from the TARGET database. (I) The mRNA expression level of ITGBL1 in primary tumors of OS patients with or without lung metastasis. Data from the TARGET database. (J) IHC staining of ITGBL1 in primary tumor tissues of OS patients with ( n = 12) and without lung metastasis ( n = 6). Scale bar = 50 µm. (K) Kaplan–Meier analyses of the overall survival rate and disease‐free survival rate of OS patients with high and low expression of ITGBL1. All in vitro experiments were conducted three independent experiments. All data are presented as the mean ± SD, and differences between groups were assessed by Student's t ‐test. * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001; **** p < 0.0001.

Article Snippet: To detect the ubiquitination of endogenous ITGBL1, OS cells were treated with 20 μ m MG132 (MCE, USA) for 9 h to inhibit proteasome‐mediated degradation.

Techniques: Expressing, Immunohistochemistry, In Vitro

Journal: Advanced Science

Article Title: HSP90AB1‐Mediated Ubiquitin‐Proteasome Degradation of ITGBL1 Promotes Osteosarcoma Progression by Inhibiting Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress‐Induced Autophagy

doi: 10.1002/advs.202515651

Figure Lengend Snippet: Downregulation of ITGBL1 promotes OS progression and stemness, while inhibiting apoptosis of OS cells. (A) OS cell viability was measured by the CCK8 assay. (B) OS cell migration was measured by the wound healing assay. Scale bar = 100 µm. (C) OS cell migration and invasion were measured by the Transwell assay. Scale bar = 100 µm. (D) The stemness of OS cells was measured by sphere formation assay, and the spheres were stained with Calcein‐AM and imaged. Scale bar = 50 µm. (E) The expression of stemness‐related proteins was detected by immunofluorescence in spheres. Scale bar = 50 µm. (F) The apoptotic cells were detected in 143B and HOS cells by TUNEL assay. Scale bar = 100 µm. (G) Bioluminescence images and quantification of orthotopic OS models ( n = 5/group). (H,I) The tumor weight and growth in OS orthotopic models. (J) Typical X‐ray images of the tibia in the orthotopic OS model. (K) HE, IHC (ITGBL1, Ki67, OCT4, SOX2, and NANOG), and TUNEL assays of orthotopic xenograft tumors. Scale bar = 50 µm in images of HE and IHC; Scale bar = 100 µm in TUNEL images. (L) Bioluminescence images and quantification of OS lung metastasis models. (M) Representative images of Lung and lung tissue HE staining in OS lung metastasis models. Scale bar = 100 µm. All in vitro experiments were conducted in three independent experiments. All data are presented as the means ± SD, and differences between groups were assessed by Student's t ‐test. * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001; **** p < 0.0001.

Article Snippet: To detect the ubiquitination of endogenous ITGBL1, OS cells were treated with 20 μ m MG132 (MCE, USA) for 9 h to inhibit proteasome‐mediated degradation.

Techniques: CCK-8 Assay, Migration, Wound Healing Assay, Transwell Assay, Tube Formation Assay, Staining, Expressing, Immunofluorescence, TUNEL Assay, In Vitro

Journal: Advanced Science

Article Title: HSP90AB1‐Mediated Ubiquitin‐Proteasome Degradation of ITGBL1 Promotes Osteosarcoma Progression by Inhibiting Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress‐Induced Autophagy

doi: 10.1002/advs.202515651

Figure Lengend Snippet: Overexpression of ITGBL1 inhibits OS progression. (A) OS cell viability was measured by the CCK8 assay. (B) OS cell migration was measured by the wound healing assay. Scale bar = 100 µm. (C) OS cell migration and invasion were measured by the transwell assay. (D) OS cell stemness was measured by sphere formation assay. Scale bar = 50 µm. (E) The expression of stemness‐related proteins was detected by immunofluorescence in OS spheres. Scale bar = 50 µm. (F) Apoptotic cells in OS cells were detected by the TUNEL assay. Scale bar = 100 µm. (G) Bioluminescence images and quantification of orthotopic OS model ( n = 5). (H,I) The tumor weight and growth in the orthotopic OS model. (J) Typical X‐ray image of tibia in the orthotopic OS model. (K) HE, IHC (ITGBL1, Ki67, OCT4, SOX2, and NANOG), and TUNEL staining of orthotopic xenograft tumors. Scale bar = 50 µm in images of HE and IHC, Scale bar = 100 µm in TUNEL images. (L) Bioluminescence images and quantification of OS lung metastatic models. (M) Representative images of Lung and lung tissue HE staining in OS lung metastasis models. Scale bar = 100 µm. All in vitro experiments were conducted three independent experiments. All data are presented as the means ± SD, and differences between groups were assessed by Student's t ‐test. * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001; **** p < 0.0001.

Article Snippet: To detect the ubiquitination of endogenous ITGBL1, OS cells were treated with 20 μ m MG132 (MCE, USA) for 9 h to inhibit proteasome‐mediated degradation.

Techniques: Over Expression, CCK-8 Assay, Migration, Wound Healing Assay, Transwell Assay, Tube Formation Assay, Expressing, Immunofluorescence, TUNEL Assay, Staining, In Vitro

Journal: Advanced Science

Article Title: HSP90AB1‐Mediated Ubiquitin‐Proteasome Degradation of ITGBL1 Promotes Osteosarcoma Progression by Inhibiting Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress‐Induced Autophagy

doi: 10.1002/advs.202515651

Figure Lengend Snippet: ITGBL1 activates ER stress and autophagy in OS cells. (A) Differentially expressed genes between ITGBL1 overexpression and the vector group with log 2 FC ≥ 1 and P.adj < 0.05 were presented with a volcano map and a heatmap. (B,C) KEGG and GO pathway enrichment analysis of DEGs. (D) GSEA shows that ITGBL1 expression levels are positively correlated with the response to endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response. (E) The morphology and thickness changes of ER in OS cells were examined using transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and the ER was indicated by a red arrow. Scale bar = 500 nm. (F) The expression level of BIP mRNA was detected by RT‐qPCR. (G,H) The expression of ER stress‐related proteins including PERK, IRE1α, BIP, and CHOP were detected by Western blot. (I) ITGBL1‐GFP or Vector‐GFP and pDsRed‐ER plasmids were transfected into 143B and HOS cell lines for confocal microscopic analysis. Scale bar = 10 µm. (J) Autolysosomes in 143B cells were detected using TEM, and the autolysosomes were marked in red arrow. Scale bar = 500 nm. (K) The expression of autophagy‐related proteins was detected by Western blot. (L) LC3B‐GFP‐mCherry plasmids were transfected into OS cells that overexpress ITGBL1 or vector for confocal microscopic analysis to examine the expression of GFP and mCherry. Scale bar = 10 µm. All data are presented as the means ± SD, and differences between groups were assessed by Student's t ‐test. * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001; **** p < 0.0001.

Article Snippet: To detect the ubiquitination of endogenous ITGBL1, OS cells were treated with 20 μ m MG132 (MCE, USA) for 9 h to inhibit proteasome‐mediated degradation.

Techniques: Over Expression, Plasmid Preparation, Expressing, Transmission Assay, Electron Microscopy, Quantitative RT-PCR, Western Blot, Transfection

Journal: Advanced Science

Article Title: HSP90AB1‐Mediated Ubiquitin‐Proteasome Degradation of ITGBL1 Promotes Osteosarcoma Progression by Inhibiting Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress‐Induced Autophagy

doi: 10.1002/advs.202515651

Figure Lengend Snippet: ITGBL1 suppresses OS progression through ER stress. (A) The expression of ER stress‐related proteins was detected by Western blot after overexpressing ITGBL1 or/and administration of ER stress inhibitor 4‐PBA (1 m m ) in 143B and HOS. (B) ER was detected by TEM in 143B after overexpressing ITGBL1 with or without 4‐PBA (1 m m for 24 h). Scale bar = 500 nm. (C) The expression of p62 and LC3B was detected by Western blot after overexpressing ITGBL1 or/and administration 4‐PBA in 143B and HOS. (D) LC3B‐GFP‐mCherry plasmids were transfected into OS cells that overexpress ITGBL1 or administered 4‐PBA for confocal microscopic analysis to examine the expression of GFP and mCherry. Scale bar = 10 µm. (E) Schematic diagram for orthotopic OS model and OS lung metastasis model experiments. (F) Bioluminescence images and quantification of orthotopic OS model (n = 5). (G,H) The tumor weight and growth in orthotopic OS models. (I) Typical X‐ray image of tibia in orthotopic OS models. (J) HE, IHC (ITGBL1, Ki67, OCT4, SOX2, and NANOG), and TUNEL staining of orthotopic xenograft tumors. Scale bar = 50 µm in HE and IHC images, Scale bar = 100 µm in TUNEL images. (K) Bioluminescence images and quantification of OS lung metastasis models. (L) Representative images of lung and lung tissue HE staining in OS lung metastasis models. Scale bar = 100 µm. All data are presented as the means ± SD, and differences between groups were assessed by Student's t ‐test. * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001; **** p < 0.0001.

Article Snippet: To detect the ubiquitination of endogenous ITGBL1, OS cells were treated with 20 μ m MG132 (MCE, USA) for 9 h to inhibit proteasome‐mediated degradation.

Techniques: Expressing, Western Blot, Transfection, TUNEL Assay, Staining

Journal: Advanced Science

Article Title: HSP90AB1‐Mediated Ubiquitin‐Proteasome Degradation of ITGBL1 Promotes Osteosarcoma Progression by Inhibiting Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress‐Induced Autophagy

doi: 10.1002/advs.202515651

Figure Lengend Snippet: HSP90AB1 directly interacts with ITGBL1 in OS cells. (A) Schematic diagram for Co‐IP/MS analysis in OS cells. (B) Silver staining of proteins that isolated from OS cells by IgG or FLAG antibodies. (C) Fifteen proteins were screened out among the intersection between 143B and HOS anti‐FLAG groups, while ruled out proteins in the anti‐IgG group. (D) Co‐IP analysis was performed with anti‐ITGBL1 or anti‐HSP90AB1 antibodies in 143B and HOS cells. (E) 293T cells were transfected with plasmid that expressing HA‐HSP90AB1 or FLAG‐ITGBL1, and then cell lysates were subjected to Co‐IP assay with anti‐HA or anti‐FLAG antibodies. (F) The subcellular localization of HSP90AB1 and ITGBL1 in 143B and HOS cells was detected by IF staining. (G) The binding sites between HSP90AB1 and ITGBL1 were predicted by Molecular Docking. (H) Schematic representation of HA‐HSP90AB1 truncations was shown (upper panel). 293T cells were co‐transfected with FLAG‐ITGBL1 and the indicated HA‐HSP90AB1 truncations. The cells were lysed for immunoprecipitation using anti‐HA antibody, and anti‐FLAG antibody was used to detect the protein binding (lower panel). (I) A schematic representation of ITGBL1 truncations was shown (upper panel). The truncations of FLAG‐ITGBL1 and full‐length HA‐HSP90AB1 were co‐transfected in 293T cells, followed with Co‐IP analysis.

Article Snippet: To detect the ubiquitination of endogenous ITGBL1, OS cells were treated with 20 μ m MG132 (MCE, USA) for 9 h to inhibit proteasome‐mediated degradation.

Techniques: Co-Immunoprecipitation Assay, Silver Staining, Isolation, Transfection, Plasmid Preparation, Expressing, Staining, Binding Assay, Immunoprecipitation, Protein Binding

Journal: Advanced Science

Article Title: HSP90AB1‐Mediated Ubiquitin‐Proteasome Degradation of ITGBL1 Promotes Osteosarcoma Progression by Inhibiting Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress‐Induced Autophagy

doi: 10.1002/advs.202515651

Figure Lengend Snippet: HSP90AB1 stimulates ITGBL1 degradation through K63‐linked ubiquitination. (A,B) The expression of indicated proteins was detected in 143B and HOS cells by Western blot after cells were transfected with the indicated plasmids. (C) The expression of ITGBL1 was detected in OS cells by WB after transfecting different doses of HA‐HSP90AB1. (D) The mRNA expression of ITGBL1 was measured by RT‐qPCR in OS cells after transfection with the indicated plasmids. (E) 143B, HOS, and 293T cells were transfected with HSP90AB1 expressing plasmids, and treated with or without 20 µ m MG132 for 9 h, and then assessed ITGBL1 expression. (F,G) OS cells transfected with HSP90AB1 expressing plasmids or vector were treated with 100 µg/mL CHX, and detected the expression levels of indicated proteins by WB at the indicated time points. Then ITGBL1 protein abundance was quantified by the Image J software. (H,I) The ubiquitination of ITGBL1 was analyzed in 143B cells that transfected with the indicated plasmids or treated with 17‐AAG. (J,K) 293T cells were transfected with the indicated constructs or treated with HSP90 inhibitor 17‐AAG. After 48 h of transfection, cells were treated with 20 µ m MG132 for 9 h. Lysates were subjected to IP assays, followed by immunoblotting analysis. Anti‐HIS antibody was used to bind HIS‐tagged Ub to indicate ubiquitination. (L) Immunoprecipitation assay was used to analyze the ubiquitination of ITGBL1 in 293T cells transfected with HIS‐Ub (WT, K6, K11, K27, K29, K33, K48, or K63) together with FLAG‐ITGBL1, HA‐HSP90AB1. (M) The ubiquitination of ITGBL1 was analyzed in 143B cells that transfected with the indicated plasmids.

Article Snippet: To detect the ubiquitination of endogenous ITGBL1, OS cells were treated with 20 μ m MG132 (MCE, USA) for 9 h to inhibit proteasome‐mediated degradation.

Techniques: Ubiquitin Proteomics, Expressing, Western Blot, Transfection, Quantitative RT-PCR, Plasmid Preparation, Quantitative Proteomics, Software, Construct, Immunoprecipitation

Journal: Advanced Science

Article Title: HSP90AB1‐Mediated Ubiquitin‐Proteasome Degradation of ITGBL1 Promotes Osteosarcoma Progression by Inhibiting Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress‐Induced Autophagy

doi: 10.1002/advs.202515651

Figure Lengend Snippet: The expression of HSP90AB1 in OS and correlation among ITGBL1 and BIP, HSP90AB1. (A) The protein expression level of HSP90AB1 in OS tissues and their normal bone tissues ( n = 18 pairs). (B) The protein expression level of HSP90AB1 in the indicated cells. (C) Kaplan–Meier analyses of the overall survival rate and disease‐free survival rate of OS patients with high and low expression levels of HSP90AB1. (D–F) IF staining of BIP, HSP90AB1, and ITGBL1 with OS tissue microarrays and the relationship among ITGBL1 and BIP, HSP90AB1. Scale bar = 20 µm. (G) Kaplan–Meier analyses of the overall survival rate of OS patients with high or low expression levels of ITGBL1 and HSP90AB1.

Article Snippet: To detect the ubiquitination of endogenous ITGBL1, OS cells were treated with 20 μ m MG132 (MCE, USA) for 9 h to inhibit proteasome‐mediated degradation.

Techniques: Expressing, Staining

Journal: Advanced Science

Article Title: HSP90AB1‐Mediated Ubiquitin‐Proteasome Degradation of ITGBL1 Promotes Osteosarcoma Progression by Inhibiting Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress‐Induced Autophagy

doi: 10.1002/advs.202515651

Figure Lengend Snippet: Ivermectin suppresses OS progression by blocking the interaction between HSP90AB1 and ITGBL1. (A,B) Virtual Screening revealed small molecules that targeting the interaction surface between HSP90AB1 and ITGBL1. (C) A diagram showing the structure of ivermectin and the potential binding surface at the HSP90AB1‐ ITGBL1 interaction. (D) Indicated proteins were detected by Western blot in the indicated OS cells that treated with the indicated concentrations of ivermectin for 24 h. (E) Indicated OS cells were treated with DMSO or 20 µ m ivermectin for 24 h, then performed Co‐IP using the indicated antibodies. (F) Schematic diagram for an ivermectin treatment animal experiment. (G) Co‐IP analysis was performed using orthotopic xenograft tumors that treated with PBS or Ivermectin. (H) Bioluminescence images and quantification of orthotopic OS model ( n = 5). (I,J) The tumor weight and growth in orthotopic OS models. (K) Typical X‐ray image of tibia in the orthotopic OS model. (L) HE, IHC (ITGBL1, Ki67, OCT4, SOX2, and NANOG), and TUNEL staining of orthotopic xenograft tumors. Scale bar = 50 µm in HE and IHC images; Scale bar = 100 µm in TUNEL images. (M) Representative images of lung and lung tissue HE staining in OS lung metastasis models. Scale bar = 100 µm. (N) Schematic diagram of HSP90AB1/ITGBL1 axis promoting OS progression (By Figdraw). All data are presented as the means ± SD, and differences between groups were assessed by Student's t‐ test. * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001; **** p < 0.0001.

Article Snippet: To detect the ubiquitination of endogenous ITGBL1, OS cells were treated with 20 μ m MG132 (MCE, USA) for 9 h to inhibit proteasome‐mediated degradation.

Techniques: Blocking Assay, Binding Assay, Western Blot, Co-Immunoprecipitation Assay, TUNEL Assay, Staining

Journal: PLoS ONE

Article Title: Mechanical and In Vitro Biological Performance of Graphene Nanoplatelets Reinforced Calcium Silicate Composite

doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0106802

Figure Lengend Snippet: Proliferation of hFOB osteoblasts on different GNP/CS composites in comparison with pure CS and blank assessed using MTT assay ( p <0.05, n = 5).

Article Snippet: The human osteoblast cell lines (hFOB 1.19 SV40 transfected osteoblasts, ATCC, Rockville, MD, USA) were seeded on the sterilized pure CS and GNP/CS composites samples at a density of 1×10 4 cells ml −1 in 96-well culture plates.

Techniques: Comparison, MTT Assay

Journal: BMC Oral Health

Article Title: Periostin level in gingival crevicular fluid in periodontal disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis

doi: 10.1186/s12903-023-03031-w

Figure Lengend Snippet: The details of search strategy in Medline

Article Snippet: Akman AC (2018), [ ] , Standardized paper strips were inserted 1 mm depth , GCF samples were placed in sterile Eppendorf tubes and carefully wrapped to be stored in -80 °C , ELISA Kit , Human periostin ELISA kit Periostin (CSB-E16444h) Cusabio, Wuhan, China.

Techniques:

Journal: BMC Oral Health

Article Title: Periostin level in gingival crevicular fluid in periodontal disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis

doi: 10.1186/s12903-023-03031-w

Figure Lengend Snippet: A summary of the included studies characteristics in the meta-analysis

Article Snippet: Akman AC (2018), [ ] , Standardized paper strips were inserted 1 mm depth , GCF samples were placed in sterile Eppendorf tubes and carefully wrapped to be stored in -80 °C , ELISA Kit , Human periostin ELISA kit Periostin (CSB-E16444h) Cusabio, Wuhan, China.

Techniques:

Journal: BMC Oral Health

Article Title: Periostin level in gingival crevicular fluid in periodontal disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis

doi: 10.1186/s12903-023-03031-w

Figure Lengend Snippet: A summary of GCF sampling, method of storing the samples, ELISA kits and laboratory analysis of the included studies

Article Snippet: Akman AC (2018), [ ] , Standardized paper strips were inserted 1 mm depth , GCF samples were placed in sterile Eppendorf tubes and carefully wrapped to be stored in -80 °C , ELISA Kit , Human periostin ELISA kit Periostin (CSB-E16444h) Cusabio, Wuhan, China.

Techniques: Sampling, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay, Sterility, Transferring, Bioassay

Journal: BMC Oral Health

Article Title: Periostin level in gingival crevicular fluid in periodontal disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis

doi: 10.1186/s12903-023-03031-w

Figure Lengend Snippet: Forest plot comparing the GCF periostin level of chronic periodontitis patients and healthy individuals

Article Snippet: Akman AC (2018), [ ] , Standardized paper strips were inserted 1 mm depth , GCF samples were placed in sterile Eppendorf tubes and carefully wrapped to be stored in -80 °C , ELISA Kit , Human periostin ELISA kit Periostin (CSB-E16444h) Cusabio, Wuhan, China.

Techniques:

Journal: BMC Oral Health

Article Title: Periostin level in gingival crevicular fluid in periodontal disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis

doi: 10.1186/s12903-023-03031-w

Figure Lengend Snippet: Forest plot comparing the GCF periostin level of chronic periodontitis patients and gingivitis patients

Article Snippet: Akman AC (2018), [ ] , Standardized paper strips were inserted 1 mm depth , GCF samples were placed in sterile Eppendorf tubes and carefully wrapped to be stored in -80 °C , ELISA Kit , Human periostin ELISA kit Periostin (CSB-E16444h) Cusabio, Wuhan, China.

Techniques:

Journal: BMC Oral Health

Article Title: Periostin level in gingival crevicular fluid in periodontal disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis

doi: 10.1186/s12903-023-03031-w

Figure Lengend Snippet: Forest plot comparing the GCF periostin level in gingivitis patients and healthy individuals

Article Snippet: Akman AC (2018), [ ] , Standardized paper strips were inserted 1 mm depth , GCF samples were placed in sterile Eppendorf tubes and carefully wrapped to be stored in -80 °C , ELISA Kit , Human periostin ELISA kit Periostin (CSB-E16444h) Cusabio, Wuhan, China.

Techniques: